Characteristics of Post-Phacoemulsification Cataract Patients at Kertha Usada General Hospital, Singaraja, Bali – Indonesia in June 2018 - June 2019
Main Article Content
Keywords
cataracts, bilaterality, visual acuity
Abstract
Based on Bali Province RISKESDAS (Basic Health Research) in 2007, the highest percentage of blindness was in Buleleng Regency (2.4%) and cataract prevalence in Buleleng Regency was 3.32%. This study aims to determine the characteristics of post-phacoemulsification cataract patients at Kertha Usada General Hospital in June 2018 - June 2019. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with total sampling and was obtained from medical records. From the 259 cataract cases, there were 117 (45.2%) men and 142 (54.8%) women. Pre-elderly group (<60
years) were 67 (25.9%) and elderly group (> 60 years) were 192 (74.1%). As many as 97 (37.4%) had cataracts in the right eye, 95 (36.7%) in the left eye, and 67 people (25.9%) in both eyes. Before surgery, there were 164 (63.3%) suffered blindness (UCVA ≤ 3/60), 46 (17.8%) had severe visual impairment (6/60 ≥ UCVA ≥ 3/60), 47 (18.1%) had moderate visual impairment (16/18 ≥ UCVA ≥ 6/60), and 2 (0.8%) had mild visual impairment (UCVA ≥ 6/18). On the post-operative D+1 there were 181 (69.9%) with good visual acuity, 55 (21.2%) with moderate visual acuity, 7 (7.27%) with poor visual acuity, and 16 (6,2)% with low vision. On the post-operative D+7 there were 215 (83%) with good visual acuity, 39 (15.1%) with moderate visual acuity, 2 (0.8%) with poor visual acuity, and 3 (1.2%) with low vision. On the post- operative D+30 there were 226 (87.2%) had with good visual acuity, 28 (10.8) with moderate visual acuity, 2 (0.8%) with poor visual acuity, and 3 (1.2%) with low vision.
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