Lasik update as treatment modality for refractive error
Main Article Content
Keywords
Abstract
Refractive error is one of the most common cause of avoidable blindness in the word. The prevalence of refractive error occurs in the worldwide were increasing every years, including in the Asian regions. This condition influenced by many risk factors, which are both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. There are three types of refractive errors: myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism with low vision condition as the impact of the untreated refractive disorder. Two types of refractive disorder therapies was surgical and non-surgical therapy. Non-surgical therapy including spectacles, contact lenses, and optical low vision devices. The proper management of the refractive error can improving patient’s quality of life.
References
1. R. S. Chuck, D. S. Jacobs, J. K. Lee, N. A. Afshari, S. Vitale, T. T. Shen and J. D. Keenan, Refractive Management/Intervention Preferred Practice Pattern, San Fransisco: Elsevier Inc, 2017.
2. J. L. Guell, “Where are we in laser corneal refractive surgery,” Journal of Optometry, vol. 8, pp. 147-148, 2015.
3. E. M. Mostafa, “Effect of flat cornea on visual outcome after LASIK,” Journal of Ophthalmology, pp. 1-7, 2015.
4. W. J. Dupps Jr, “LASIK outcomes: how are we doing and can we do better?,” Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, vol. 42, pp. 1109-1110, 2016.
5. R. Richard, “History of refractive surgery,” 6 July 2019. [Online]. Available: www.eyedoctornetwork.org/history-of-refractive-surgery.htm.
6. D. Z. Reinstein, T. J. Archer and M. Gobbe, “The History of LASIK,” Journal of Refractive Surgery, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 291-298, 2012.
7. A. Agca, A. Demirok, Y. Yildrim, A. Demircan, D. Yasa, C. Yesilkaya, I. Perente and T. Muhittin, “Refractive lenticule extraction (ReLEx) through a small incision (SMILE) for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism: current perspectives,” Clinical Ophthalmology, vol. 10, pp. 1905-1912, 2016.
8. R. Ambrosio Jr and S. Wilson, “LASIK vs LASEK vs PRK: advantages and indications,” Seminars in Ophthalmology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 2-10, 2003.
9. J. Matsumoto and Y.-S. Chu, “Epi-LASIK update: overview of techniques and patient management,” International Ophthalmology Clinics, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 105-115, 2006.
10. P. J. Bryar, D. R. Hardten and M. Vrabec, Femtosecond laser flap creation in the LASIK, Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer-Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2015.
11. R. S. Feder, Diagnostic Equipment in LASIK, Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer-Lipincott Wiliams and Wilkins, 2015.
12. S. Shah, M. Laiquzzaman and S. J. Doyle, Surgical procedure in refractive surgery: a guided to assessment and management, Philadelphia: Elsevier Limited, 2004.
13. P. Bhartiya, N. Sharma and R. Vajpayee, Presurgical preparation and exposure in step by step LASIK surgery, Martin Dunitz Book, 2003.
14. R. W. Weisenthal, Optical Coherence Tomography in LASIK, Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer-Lipincott Wiliams and Wilkins, 2015.
15. T. Ikeda, K. Shimizu, A. Igarashi, S. Kasahara and K. Kamiya, “Twelve-year follow-up of Laser In Situ Keratomileusis for moderate to high myopia,” BioMed Research International, pp. 1-7, 2017.
16. A. Igarashi, K. Kamiya, K. Shimizu and M. Komatsu, “Visual performance afer implantable collamer lens implantation and wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis for high myopia,” American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 148, no. 2, pp. 164-170, 2009.
17. Z. Liu, Y. Li, Z. Cheng, F. Zhou, H. Jiang and J. Li, “Seven-year-follow-up of LASIK for moderate to severe myopia,” Journal of Refractive Surgery, vol. 24, pp. 935-940, 2008.
18. C. D. Pemayun and P. D. Megasafitri, Comparative study of the visual acuity results after FS-LASIK and SMILE procedure in treating myopia, Denpasar, 2019.
19. A. Recchioni, A. Hartwig, J. Dermott, S. Vaswani, J. Bhatt, R. Morris and C. O’Donnel, “Early clinical outcomes after small incision lenticule extraction surgery (SMILE),” Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, vol. 41, pp. 132-135, 2018.
20. H. Yan, L. Y. Gong, W. Huang and Y. L. Peng, “Clinical outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction versus femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK for myopia: a meta-analysis,” International Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1436-1445, 2017.
21. A. Kent, R. Salaouti and H. R. Taylor, “Postoperative management in LASIK surgery,” in Step by step LASIK surgery, N. Sharma, R. B. Vajpayee and L. Sullivan, Eds., Martin Dunitz Book, 2003, pp. 113-125.
22. C. Chisolm, “Post-operative follow-up of the refractive surgery patient,” in Refractive surgery: a guide to assessment and management, Philadelphia, Elsevier Limited, 2004.
2. J. L. Guell, “Where are we in laser corneal refractive surgery,” Journal of Optometry, vol. 8, pp. 147-148, 2015.
3. E. M. Mostafa, “Effect of flat cornea on visual outcome after LASIK,” Journal of Ophthalmology, pp. 1-7, 2015.
4. W. J. Dupps Jr, “LASIK outcomes: how are we doing and can we do better?,” Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, vol. 42, pp. 1109-1110, 2016.
5. R. Richard, “History of refractive surgery,” 6 July 2019. [Online]. Available: www.eyedoctornetwork.org/history-of-refractive-surgery.htm.
6. D. Z. Reinstein, T. J. Archer and M. Gobbe, “The History of LASIK,” Journal of Refractive Surgery, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 291-298, 2012.
7. A. Agca, A. Demirok, Y. Yildrim, A. Demircan, D. Yasa, C. Yesilkaya, I. Perente and T. Muhittin, “Refractive lenticule extraction (ReLEx) through a small incision (SMILE) for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism: current perspectives,” Clinical Ophthalmology, vol. 10, pp. 1905-1912, 2016.
8. R. Ambrosio Jr and S. Wilson, “LASIK vs LASEK vs PRK: advantages and indications,” Seminars in Ophthalmology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 2-10, 2003.
9. J. Matsumoto and Y.-S. Chu, “Epi-LASIK update: overview of techniques and patient management,” International Ophthalmology Clinics, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 105-115, 2006.
10. P. J. Bryar, D. R. Hardten and M. Vrabec, Femtosecond laser flap creation in the LASIK, Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer-Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2015.
11. R. S. Feder, Diagnostic Equipment in LASIK, Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer-Lipincott Wiliams and Wilkins, 2015.
12. S. Shah, M. Laiquzzaman and S. J. Doyle, Surgical procedure in refractive surgery: a guided to assessment and management, Philadelphia: Elsevier Limited, 2004.
13. P. Bhartiya, N. Sharma and R. Vajpayee, Presurgical preparation and exposure in step by step LASIK surgery, Martin Dunitz Book, 2003.
14. R. W. Weisenthal, Optical Coherence Tomography in LASIK, Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer-Lipincott Wiliams and Wilkins, 2015.
15. T. Ikeda, K. Shimizu, A. Igarashi, S. Kasahara and K. Kamiya, “Twelve-year follow-up of Laser In Situ Keratomileusis for moderate to high myopia,” BioMed Research International, pp. 1-7, 2017.
16. A. Igarashi, K. Kamiya, K. Shimizu and M. Komatsu, “Visual performance afer implantable collamer lens implantation and wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis for high myopia,” American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 148, no. 2, pp. 164-170, 2009.
17. Z. Liu, Y. Li, Z. Cheng, F. Zhou, H. Jiang and J. Li, “Seven-year-follow-up of LASIK for moderate to severe myopia,” Journal of Refractive Surgery, vol. 24, pp. 935-940, 2008.
18. C. D. Pemayun and P. D. Megasafitri, Comparative study of the visual acuity results after FS-LASIK and SMILE procedure in treating myopia, Denpasar, 2019.
19. A. Recchioni, A. Hartwig, J. Dermott, S. Vaswani, J. Bhatt, R. Morris and C. O’Donnel, “Early clinical outcomes after small incision lenticule extraction surgery (SMILE),” Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, vol. 41, pp. 132-135, 2018.
20. H. Yan, L. Y. Gong, W. Huang and Y. L. Peng, “Clinical outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction versus femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK for myopia: a meta-analysis,” International Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1436-1445, 2017.
21. A. Kent, R. Salaouti and H. R. Taylor, “Postoperative management in LASIK surgery,” in Step by step LASIK surgery, N. Sharma, R. B. Vajpayee and L. Sullivan, Eds., Martin Dunitz Book, 2003, pp. 113-125.
22. C. Chisolm, “Post-operative follow-up of the refractive surgery patient,” in Refractive surgery: a guide to assessment and management, Philadelphia, Elsevier Limited, 2004.